Second Regular Session Sixty-sixth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 08-0094.01 Richard Sweetman HOUSE BILL 08-1066 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Gardner C., Balmer, Gardner B., Garza-Hicks, Lambert, Liston, Looper, Marostica, McFadyen, McNulty, Sonnenberg, and Summers SENATE SPONSORSHIP Harvey, Brophy, Cadman, Penry, and Schultheis House Committees Senate Committees Judiciary A BILL FOR AN ACT Concerning the use of physical force against a person who makes an unlawful entry into a place of business. Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not necessarily reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted.) Extends the conditions under which an occupant may use deadly physical force against an intruder to include places of business as well as dwellings. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: SECTION 1. 18-1-704.5, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended to read: 18-1-704.5. Use of deadly physical force against an intruder. (1) The general assembly hereby recognizes that the citizens of Colorado have a right to expect absolute safety within their own homes dwellings and within places of business. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 18-1-704, any occupant of a dwelling or place of business is justified in using any degree of physical force, including deadly physical force, against another person when that other person has made an unlawful entry into the dwelling or place of business, and when the occupant has a reasonable belief that such the other person has committed a crime in the dwelling or place of business in addition to the uninvited entry, or is committing or intends to commit a crime against a person or property in addition to the uninvited entry, and when the occupant reasonably believes that such the other person might use any physical force, no matter how slight, against any occupant. (3) Any occupant of a dwelling or place of business using physical force, including deadly physical force, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (2) of this section shall be immune from criminal prosecution for the use of such force. (4) Any occupant of a dwelling or place of business using physical force, including deadly physical force, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (2) of this section shall be immune from any civil liability for injuries or death resulting from the use of such force. SECTION 2. Effective date. This act shall take effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly that is allowed for submitting a referendum petition pursuant to article V, section 1 (3) of the state constitution, (August 6, 2008, if adjournment sine die is on May 7, 2008); except that, if a referendum petition is filed against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part, if approved by the people, shall take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by proclamation of the governor.