First Regular Session Sixty-third General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 01-0811.01 Michael Dohr SENATE BILL 01-160 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Gordon, HOUSE SPONSORSHIP (None), Senate Committees House Committees Judiciary A BILL FOR AN ACT Concerning safe storage of firearms to prevent juvenile possession of firearms. Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not necessarily reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted.) Creates a misdemeanor for negligent storage of a firearm if the firearm comes into the possession of a juvenile and the juvenile possesses the firearm in a public place, uses the firearm in violation of state or federal law, or discharges the firearm. Defines "negligently store". Provides exceptions if the juvenile possesses the firearm:  While under direct parental or guardian supervision;  In self-defense;  While defending his or her home;  While attending a hunter safety or firearm safety course;  While at a shooting range;  While hunting under a valid hunting license;  While practicing for or engaging in an organized performance or competition. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: SECTION 1. Part 1 of article 12 of title 18, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION to read: 18-12-112. Safe storage of firearms. (1) A firearm owner commits negligent storage of a firearm if he or she negligently stores the firearm and it comes into the possession of a juvenile who then: (a) Possesses the firearm in a public place; or (b) Uses the firearm in violation of any state or federal law; or (c) Discharges the firearm. (2) For purposes of this section, "negligently store" means to place or leave a firearm in a location where a reasonable person would find a substantial and unjustifiable risk exists that a juvenile would obtain possession of such firearm. (3) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply if the juvenile obtains possession of the firearm under the following circumstances: (a) While under the direct supervision of the juvenile's parent or guardian; (b) In the lawful act of self-defense; (c) In order to defend his or her home from unlawful entry by any person; (d) While attending a hunter safety or firearm safety course; (e) While shooting at an established shooting or firing range; (f) While hunting under a valid license; or (g) In the course of engaging in or practicing for an organized competition or performance. (4) Negligent storage of a firearm is a class 3 misdemeanor. SECTION 2. Effective date - applicability. (1) This act shall take effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly that is allowed for submitting a referendum petition pursuant to article V, section 1 (3) of the state constitution; except that, if a referendum petition is filed against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part, if approved by the people, shall take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by proclamation of the governor. (2) The provisions of this act shall apply to offenses committed on or after the applicable effective date of this act.