First Extraordinary Session Sixty-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 06B-2069.01 Jennifer Gilroy HOUSE BILL 06S-1006 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP King, Schultheis, and Harvey SENATE SPONSORSHIP (None), House Committees Senate Committees State, Veterans, & Military Affairs A BILL FOR AN ACT Concerning the abrogation of common law marriage. Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not necessarily reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted.) Abrogates common law marriage on and after the effective date of the act. States that this act shall not be deemed to render invalid common law marriages from other states or jurisdictions. Amends the "Colorado Probate Code" to specify that an individual who entered into a common law marriage with a person after obtaining an invalid divorce decree or annulment from that person shall be treated as the surviving spouse of the person once the person dies, so long as the common law marriage was entered into prior to the effective date of the act. Specifies that an individual shall not be treated as the surviving spouse of a decedent if, following an invalid decree or judgment of divorce or annulment obtained by the decedent, the individual enters into a common law marriage with a third individual before the effective date of the act. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: SECTION 1. Part 1 of article 2 of title 14, Colorado Revised Statutes, is amended BY THE ADDITION OF A NEW SECTION to read: 14-2-110.5. Common law marriage abrogated. (1) On and after September 1, 2006, common law marriage is abrogated in the state of Colorado. Any attempt to enter into or otherwise establish a common law marriage in the state of Colorado on or after September 1, 2006, shall not be recognized as a valid marriage. (2) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to render invalid the recognition of an otherwise valid common law marriage entered into before, on, or after September 1, 2006, in any other state or jurisdiction. SECTION 2. 15-11-802 (2) (a) and (2) (b), Colorado Revised Statutes, are amended to read: 15-11-802. Effect of divorce, annulment, and decree of separation. (2) For purposes of parts 1, 2, 3, and 4 of this article, and of section 15-12-203, a surviving spouse does not include: (a) An individual who obtains or consents to a final decree or judgment of divorce from the decedent or an annulment of their marriage, which decree or judgment is not recognized as valid in this state, unless subsequently they either participate in a marriage ceremony purporting to marry each to the other or, subsequent to the entry of the decree or judgment and prior to September 1, 2006, they enter into a common law marriage; (b) An individual who, following an invalid decree or judgment of divorce or annulment obtained by the decedent, either participates in a marriage ceremony with a third individual or, subsequent to the entry of the invalid decree or judgment and prior to September 1, 2006, enters into a common law marriage with a third individual; or SECTION 3. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety.