First Extraordinary Session Sixty-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. M06B-2077.01 Julie Pelegrin SJM06S-001 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Teck, HOUSE SPONSORSHIP White, Senate Committees House Committees State, Veterans & Military Affairs SENATE JOINT MEMORIAL 06S-001 Concerning memorializing Congress to adopt legislation to deny citizenship at birth to children born in the United States to parents who are not legally present in the United States. WHEREAS, Approximately 15 to 20 million foreign nationals are illegally present in the United States, representing a population approximately the size of the state of New York, and, whereas, approximately 3 million foreign nationals entered the United States illegally in 2004; and WHEREAS, Best estimates indicate that approximately 250,000 to 300,000 illegal aliens reside in Colorado, compared to an estimated 104,000 foreign-born residents who are here legally; and WHEREAS, Illegal aliens cost the nation tens of billions of dollars in social services, principally in health care, education, and criminal prevention resources, while they depress wages for United States citizens and legal aliens by an estimated $200 billion per year and cost the federal government an estimated $35 billion in tax revenue per year; and WHEREAS, The United States Supreme Court case Plyler v. Doe imposed a federal mandate that requires taxpayers largely to subsidize kindergarten through twelfth-grade education for students whose families reside in the United States illegally without reimbursement by the federal government; and WHEREAS, The state of Colorado currently spends an estimated $500,000 annually educating illegal alien children in the state's elementary and secondary public school system; and WHEREAS, Over 300,000 babies are born nationwide to illegal alien mothers, and, in Colorado, over 6,000 babies are born to illegal alien mothers, costing taxpayers over $30 million in Medicaid expenses annually; and WHEREAS, Under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, all persons born in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside; and WHEREAS, The United States Supreme Court has not interpreted this amendment in the context of children born to illegal immigrants, but many of these children are accorded the benefits of citizenship based on their receipt of birth certificates; and WHEREAS, H.R. 698 was introduced during the first session of the 109th Congress to amend the federal Immigration and Nationality Act to deny citizenship at birth to children born in the United States to parents who are not citizens or permanent resident aliens and is currently before the House Subcommittee on Immigration, Border Security, and Claims; and WHEREAS, If H.R. 698 is adopted, it is substantially likely to be challenged before the United States Supreme Court on the claim that it conflicts with the provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment; and WHEREAS, A law to deny citizenship at birth to children born in the United States to parents who are illegally present in the country can avoid a constitutional challenge only if it is an amendment to the constitution; now, therefore, Be It Resolved by the Senate of the Sixty-fifth General Assembly of the State of Colorado, the House of Representatives concurring herein: (1) That Congress should move forward in passing H.R. 698 to deny citizenship at birth to children born in the United States to parents who are illegally present in the United States; and (2) That Congress should consider and adopt an amendment to the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution to clarify that the rights of citizenship do not enure at birth to the benefit of children born in the United States to parents who are illegally present in the United States. Be It Further Resolved, That copies of this Memorial be sent to the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, the Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives, the Majority Leader of the United States Senate, and the Minority Leader of the United States Senate and to each member of Colorado's congressional delegation.