Second Regular Session Seventieth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 16-0186.01 Gregg Fraser x4325 HOUSE BILL 16-1174 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Becker J., SENATE SPONSORSHIP (None), House Committees Senate Committees State, Veterans, & Military Affairs A BILL FOR AN ACT Concerning a perpetual conservation easement in gross granted for property in Colorado for which a tax credit claim has been rejected. Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://www.leg.state.co.us/billsummaries.) Under current law, a state income tax credit is allowed for a portion of the value of a perpetual conservation easement that is granted by a taxpayer on real property located in Colorado. The bill restricts the ability of the executive director of the department of revenue to contest an appraisal and credit claimed for an easement donated prior to January 1, 2008, for which a final settlement has not been reached by July 1, 2016, unless: The executive director has produced clear and convincing evidence of an overvaluation of the easement, confirmed in writing by the state attorney general prior to a specified date; or The valuation is supported solely by an appraisal from an appraiser convicted of fraud or misrepresentation in connection with preparing the appraisal. The law currently allows a conservation easement to be terminated in the same manner as any other easement. The bill specifies that, in addition, a court may exercise its equitable jurisdiction to terminate a conservation easement for which a tax credit has been claimed in certain circumstances if the claim has been rejected. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 39-22-522, add (3.5) (c) as follows: 39-22-522. Credit against tax - conservation easements. (3.5) (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, for any conservation easement in gross donated prior to January 1, 2008, for which a credit is claimed and a final settlement has not been reached with a taxpayer on or before July 1, 2016, the credit is allowed and the executive director shall neither contest nor require additional information regarding the appraised value of the easement, the amount of the credit, or the validity of the credit allowed pursuant to subsection (2) of this section unless: (I) Prior to July 1, 2016, the executive director has produced clear and convincing evidence of an overvaluation of the easement, which evidence has been confirmed in writing by the attorney general and, prior to such date, a formal rejection together with the written confirmation of the attorney general and copies of the evidence in possession of the executive director has been mailed to the donor at the donor's last-known address; or (II) The valuation is supported solely by an appraisal from an appraiser convicted of fraud or another criminal act of misrepresentation prior to July 1, 2016, in connection with the preparation of the appraisal. SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 38-30.5-107 as follows: 38-30.5-107. Release - termination. (1) Conservation easements in gross may, in whole or in part, be released, terminated, extinguished, or abandoned by merger with the underlying fee interest in the servient land or water rights or in any other manner in which easements may be lawfully terminated, released, extinguished, or abandoned. (2) In addition to the methods set forth in subsection (1) of this section, a court exercising its equitable jurisdiction may terminate a conservation easement in gross created for the purpose of claiming a state income tax credit pursuant to section 39-22-522, C.R.S., if: (a) The state has rejected the claim for the credit; (b) The easement has been appraised to have no value or no more than a nominal dollar value; and (c) The holder of the easement either provided no compensation for the easement or has been reimbursed in whole for any compensation provided. SECTION 3. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety.