First Regular Session Sixty-ninth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 13-0183.01 Michael Dohr x4347 HOUSE BILL 13-1127 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP McNulty, Stephens, Coram, DelGrosso, Gardner, Holbert, Lawrence, Scott, Szabo, Waller SENATE SPONSORSHIP Lundberg, Grantham, Scheffel House Committees Senate Committees State, Veterans, & Military Affairs A BILL FOR AN ACT Concerning requiring the defendant to prove the affirmative defense of not guilty by reason of insanity by clear and convincing evidence. Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://www.leg.state.co.us/billsummaries.) Under current law, when a defendant pleads not guilty by reason of insanity and introduces any evidence of insanity, the prosecution has to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant was sane. The bill places the burden of proof on the defendant to prove insanity by clear and convincing evidence. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 16-8-105.5, amend (2) as follows: 16-8-105.5. Procedure after plea for offenses committed on or after July 1, 1995. (2) Upon receiving the report of the sanity examination, the court shall immediately set the case for trial. Every person is presumed to be sane; but, once any evidence of insanity is introduced, the people have the burden of proving sanity beyond a reasonable doubt. The defendant has the burden of proving the affirmative defense of not guilty by reason of insanity by clear and convincing evidence. SECTION 2. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby finds, determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, and safety.