HOUSE Final Reading April 25, 2012Second Regular Session Sixty-eighth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO ENGROSSED LLS NO. R12-0726.01 Beth Treat x4340 HJR12-1019 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Murray, SENATE SPONSORSHIP Scheffel, House Committees Senate Committees HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 12-1019 Concerning urging Congress to propose to the states for ratification an amendment to the United States Constitution regarding parental rights. WHEREAS, The right of parents to direct the upbringing and education of their children is a fundamental right protected by the constitutions of the United States and the State of Colorado; and WHEREAS, Our nation has historically relied first and foremost on parents to meet the real and constant needs of children; and WHEREAS, The interests of children are best served when parents are free to make child-rearing decisions about education, religion, and other areas of a child's life without state interference; and WHEREAS, The United States Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder, 406 U.S. 205 (1972), held that "This primary role of the parents in the upbringing of their children is now established beyond debate as an enduring American tradition"; and WHEREAS, However, the United States Supreme Court in Troxel v. Granville, 530 U.S. 57 (2000), produced six different opinions on the nature and enforceability of parental rights under the United States Constitution; and WHEREAS, This decision has created confusion and ambiguity about the fundamental nature of parental rights in the laws and society of the several States; and WHEREAS, Senator James DeMint of South Carolina and Representative Peter Hoekstra of Michigan have introduced in the United States Congress an amendment to the United States Constitution to prevent erosion of the enduring American tradition of treating parental rights as fundamental rights, which amendment reads: SECTION ONE: The liberty of parents to direct the upbringing and education of their children is a fundamental right. SECTION TWO: Neither the United States nor any State shall infringe upon this right without demonstrating that its governmental interest as applied to the person is of the highest order and not otherwise served. SECTION THREE: No treaty may be adopted nor shall any source of international law be employed to supersede, modify, interpret, or apply to the rights guaranteed by this article; and WHEREAS, This amendment will add explicit text to the Constitution of the United States to protect in perpetuity the rights of parents as they are now enjoyed, without substantive change to current State or federal laws respecting these rights; and WHEREAS, Such enumeration of these rights in the text of the Constitution will preserve them from being infringed upon by the shifting ideologies and interpretations of the United States Supreme Court; now, therefore, Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the Sixty-eighth General Assembly of the State of Colorado, the Senate concurring herein: That we, the members of the Colorado General Assembly, hereby affirm the Parental Rights Amendment to the United States Constitution as presented to the United States Congress by Senator James DeMint of South Carolina and Representative Peter Hoekstra of Michigan and as referenced herein; and That we urge the members of the United States Congress to propose the Parental Rights Amendment to the States for ratification. Be It Further Resolved, That copies of this Joint Resolution be sent to the President of the United States Senate, the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, each member of Colorado's Congressional delegation, the Governor of the State of Colorado, and the Attorney General of the State of Colorado.