Second Regular Session Sixty-eighth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 12-0727.01 Bart Miller x2173 SENATE BILL 12-137 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Lambert, Neville, Renfroe HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Beezley, Holbert, Looper, McKinley Senate Committees House Committees Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT Concerning the payment of debts in precious metal coins. Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://www.leg.state.co.us/billsummaries.) The bill finds and declares that under the Colorado constitution people have the inherent and inalienable right to acquire, possess, and protect property, including the right to acquire, possess, and circulate gold and silver coin. The bill also finds and declares that the circulation of constitutionally based money is important to Colorado intrastate commerce and that under the Colorado and United States constitutions the general assembly and other duly elected Colorado state officers retain primary jurisdiction over the regulation of Colorado intrastate commerce. The bill reaffirms that gold and silver coin issued by the United States government or authorized by law is a currency that is legal tender in Colorado. The bill also specifies that a person cannot compel another person to tender or accept gold and silver coin issued by the United States government or authorized by law. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 11-61-101 as follows: 11-61-101. Gold and silver coin a legal tender - legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly finds and declares that: (a) Section 3 of article II of the state constitution expressly recognizes that all people have the inherent and inalienable right to acquire, possess, and protect property; (b) In exercise of these rights, Colorado citizens acquire, possess, and circulate gold and silver coin, for the protection and security of which they are entitled to reasonably rely upon state and local government as well as upon themselves; (c) Article I, section 10 of the United States constitution provides that no state may make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; (d) Because sound, constitutionally based money, which over time tends to retain its purchasing power, is important to the livelihood of the people of this state, to the continued solvency of the state government, as well as to the stability and growth of Colorado's economy, the circulation and use of gold and silver coin within the course and scope of Colorado intrastate commerce vitally affects the public interest; and (e) Pursuant to the limited, enumerated powers granted by the people to the United States congress under article I, section 8 of the United States constitution as well as pursuant to the tenth amendment to the United States constitution, the citizens of the state of Colorado, acting through the general assembly and other duly elected officers of state government, retain primary jurisdiction over the regulation of Colorado intrastate commerce. (2) The gold and silver coin issued by the government of the United States shall be or authorized by law is a currency that is legal tender for the payment of all debts contracted on or after April 5, 1893, between the citizens of this state The same shall and may be received in payment of all debts due to the citizens of this state and in satisfaction of all taxes levied by the authority of the laws of this state. A person shall not compel any other person to tender or accept gold and silver coin issued by the government of the United States or authorized by law. SECTION 2. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly (August 8, 2012, if adjournment sine die is on May 9, 2012); except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in November 2012 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.