2011 SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 11-034 BY SENATOR(S) Grantham, Aguilar, Bacon, Boyd, Brophy, Cadman, Carroll, Foster, Giron, Guzman, Heath, Hodge, Hudak, Jahn, Johnston, King K., King S., Lambert, Lundberg, Morse, Newell, Nicholson, Renfroe, Roberts, Scheffel, Schwartz, Shaffer B., Spence, Steadman, Tochtrop, White, Williams S.; also REPRESENTATIVE(S) Barker, Acree, Balmer, Baumgardner, Becker, Beezley, Bradford, Brown, Casso, Conti, Coram, Court, DelGrosso, Duran, Ferrandino, Fields, Fischer, Gardner B., Gardner D., Gerou, Hamner, Holbert, Hullinghorst, Jones, Joshi, Kagan, Kefalas, Kerr A., Kerr J., Labuda, Lee, Levy, Liston, Looper, Massey, McCann, Miklosi, Murray, Nikkel, Pabon, Pace, Peniston, Priola, Ramirez, Riesberg, Ryden, Schafer S., Scott, Solano, Sonnenberg, Soper, Stephens, Summers, Swalm, Swerdfeger, Szabo, Todd, Tyler, Vaad, Vigil, Waller, Williams A., Wilson, McNulty. CONCERNING HONORING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF COLORADANS AND ALL AMERICANS TO WORLD WAR I, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, RECOGNIZING APRIL 6 AS "COLORADO VETERANS OF WORLD WAR I DAY". WHEREAS, The First World War, known then as "The Great War" and "The War to End All Wars", broke out in central Europe in the summer of 1914, growing to include all of the world's major military forces, including some 70 million troops, more than 9 million of whom ultimately gave their lives for their respective causes; and WHEREAS, On the battlefield, twentieth-century technology, including the use of tanks, submarines, aircraft, and chemical warfare, met with the use of nineteenth-century tactics such as trench warfare, leading to casualties and destruction to a degree the world had not yet known; and WHEREAS, The intervention of the United States in World War I, beginning April 6, 1917, provided invaluable support and manpower to the Allied forces at a critical juncture in history; and WHEREAS, The United States had, to this point, practiced a policy of nonintervention in global affairs, but was called to combat in 1917 following a series of war-like acts by the German government, including the sinking of the Lusitania and seven U.S. merchant ships, as well as the publication of the Zimmerman Telegram, a provocative correspondence between the governments of Germany and Mexico; and WHEREAS, In response to these acts of aggression, the United States came into its own as a world military power, instituting the Selective Service Act, which drafted 2.8 million young men to fight overseas as defenders, liberators, and promoters of peace and democracy; and WHEREAS, In total, the United States contributed more than 4 million military personnel to the war effort, with 234,428 of those young men wounded in battle and 116,516 young men making the ultimate sacrifice for the causes of freedom and global democracy; and WHEREAS, The state of Colorado contributed 42,898 men and women to the war effort; of those brave souls, 1,091 were killed or died of wounds received in battle; and WHEREAS, Notable among those Coloradans called to fight overseas were: Captain Frederick Libby, born in 1892 in Sterling, Colorado, who joined the Canadian Army at the outbreak of World War I and served as an ambulance driver in France before joining the Royal Flying Corps in the service of the United Kingdom; Libby is credited with 14 aerial victories and became the first United States citizen to be recognized as a World War I flying Ace and Double Ace; and Captain Jerry Cox Vasconcells, born in 1892 and a graduate of Denver's East High School, who, while piloting his biplane in enemy territory, downed five enemy planes and an enemy balloon, becoming Colorado's only U.S. Army Air Corps World War I flying Ace; and Second Lieutenant Francis Lowry, born in 1894 in Denver, Colorado, who, while flying over enemy territory on photographic reconnaissance, was killed by a German anti-aircraft battery; it was Lowry's 33rd mission, and he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the second-highest military decoration that can be given to a member of the United States Army; and Lieutenant William Fitzsimons, born in 1889 and considered to be the first American officer killed in World War I; in 1920, Army Hospital 21 in Aurora, Colorado, was officially renamed the Fitzsimons Army Hospital in his honor; and WHEREAS, World War I, with its unprecedented devastation of many of Europe's cities and much of Europe's population, came to an end on November 11, 1918, with the signing of an armistice between Germany and the Allied Powers; the day became known as Armistice Day, and later as Veterans Day, in the United States; and WHEREAS, On February 27, 2011, Frank Woodruff Buckles, the last surviving member of the United States military who served his nation in World War I, passed away at his West Virginia farm at the age of 110; and WHEREAS, Mr. Buckles enlisted in the military at the age of 16, serving as an ambulance driver for the United States Army; he went on to serve again in World War II, where, while fighting in the Pacific theatre, he was captured and imprisoned for 39 months as a prisoner of war in the Philippines; and WHEREAS, Mr. Buckles and the millions of other young Americans who fought overseas during World War I are true patriots, whose bravery and sacrifice should never be forgotten; now, therefore, Be It Resolved by the Senate of the Sixty-eighth General Assembly of the State of Colorado, the House of Representatives concurring herein: That we, the members of the General Assembly: (1) Take this opportunity, on the occasion of the 94th anniversary of the American entry into World War I and the recent death of Frank Woodruff Buckles, to reflect on the passing of a great and selfless generation and on the contributions of those millions of young Americans who fought so humbly and with such commitment when called to duty by their country; and (2) Honor and remember those soldiers from the state of Colorado who served in the First World War, who shall survive in our collective memory as representatives of the American ideals of citizenship and courage; and (3) Recognize April 6, 2011, to be "Colorado Veterans of World War I Day" in the state. Be It Further Resolved, That copies of this Joint Resolution be sent to the Honorable John Hickenlooper, Governor, State of Colorado; the Honorable Earl Ray Tomblin, Governor, State of West Virginia; Lieutenant General Michael Gould, Superintendent, United States Air Force Academy; Major General H. Michael Edwards, Adjutant General of Colorado; Major General David Perkins, Commanding General, 4th Infantry Division and Fort Carson; Colonel Clinton Crosier, Commander of the 460th Space Wing; Colonel Wayne Monteith, Commander, 50th Space Wing, Schriever Air Force Base; Colonel Stephen Whiting, Commander, 21st Space Wing, Peterson Air Force Base; the Colorado Board of Veterans Affairs; the United Veterans Committee of Colorado; the American Legion Department of Colorado; each member of the Colorado Congressional delegation; and the Colorado Veterans of Foreign Wars for publication on its web site. ____________________________ ____________________________ Brandon C. Shaffer Frank McNulty PRESIDENT OF SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES ____________________________ ____________________________ Cindi Markwell Marilyn Eddins SECRETARY OF CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES